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The 8 Best Whole-House Water Filters to Improve Your Drinking Water

Eliminate contaminants with these low-maintenance, effective options

Two whole house water filters we recommend, including Aqua-Pure and GE, collaged on a blue background

The Spruce

If your home's water appears cloudy or has an unpleasant taste or odor, a whole-house water filter can remove contaminants and provide you with clean, clear water. Single-stage whole-house water filters can work well for city water, removing sediment and bad-tasting chemicals like chlorine used in water treatment. However, if you have hard water or more serious contaminants like heavy metals, bacteria, and viruses, you may need a multi-stage filtration system.

We researched whole-house water filtration systems from all of the top manufacturers, including 3M, Aquasana, Aqua-Pure, and others, evaluating each for filtration methods, flow rates, ease of installation, maintenance, and other factors.

Filtration methods are the most important concern because every water supply contains different types of contaminants. Flow rate (the number of gallons of water the system can process each minute) is also vital, especially for larger homes with many people. We've identified the best whole-house filtration systems for all types of contaminants, focusing on high-flow systems that won’t leave your faucets dribbling.

What Contaminants Need Filtering?

Testing is key if you're unsure what contaminants you should filter for, according to Andrew Hancock, operations manager at Gilman Heating and Cooling. You can do the test yourself; water test kits can check for everything from hardness and pH to heavy metals and bacteria.

What We Like
  • Filters up to 100,000 gallons

  • High flow rate for large homes

  • Inhibits scale formation

  • Easy filter replacement

What We Don't Like
  • Doesn’t remove heavy metals

  • Not sufficient for well water

The best water filter for your home ultimately depends on the contaminants in your supply. We recommend the Aqua-Pure 3M Water Filtration System AP904 because it handles the basic contaminants present in most water supplies, such as sediment, chlorine, chloramine, and other volatile organic chemicals that make water smell and taste bad.

This whole-home filter incorporates three stages of filtration and treatment (sediment reduction, taste, and odor reduction, and scale reduction) in a single-cylinder cartridge that can filter up to 100,000 gallons before it needs to be replaced. That's enough water to satisfy all the needs of a typical family of four for over eight months.

This is a good whole-house water filter for city water because most municipal water supplies are treated with chlorine or chloramine and don't contain many other contaminants. However, it doesn't handle more serious contaminants like bacteria, viruses, and heavy metals, so it isn't the right system if your water test turns up any of those contaminants.

We recommend the Aquasana Whole House Well Water Filtration System (our best for well water pick) for more serious contaminants, because it includes comprehensive filtration, including a KDF (kinetic degradation fluxion) filter for heavy metals and a UV light for bacteria.

Since this is a single-cartridge system, the cartridges' lifespans will depend on how much filtration they need to perform. If your water supply contains a lot of sediment, 3M recommends installing a dedicated sediment filter. For those situations, we like the iSpring WSP50ARB (our best sediment pick).

Professional installation is best for this system as it requires soldering, but 3M’s quick-change cartridge system simplifies ongoing maintenance. There aren’t multiple complicated components, filter replacement is quick and easy.

Dimensions: 25.2 x 4.5 x 4.5 inches | Number of Stages: Three | Flow Rate: 20 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical, absorption, scale inhibition

What We Like
  • Easy installation and maintenance

  • Accepts more advanced filters

  • Good flow rate

What We Don't Like
  • Only basic sediment and rust filtration

  • Adapter needed for 1 inch water supply lines

This kit provides high-quality basic filtration in a package that’s easy to install and easy to use. It comes with the GE GXWH20T whole-house water filter housing and a basic FXUSC filter, but you can upgrade to a more advanced FXWTC filter if your situation calls for more intense filtration.

The included filters handle sediment and rust, while the more advanced option also reduces chlorine and removes unpleasant tastes and odors, so they're good for city water in most municipalities. We noted the flow rate is decent, at a maximum of 12 GPM, which is enough to handle multiple simultaneous showers and other fixtures without a loss of pressure.

If you opt to use a more advanced filter with this whole-house filtration system, adding a spin-down sediment filter in-line is a low-cost way to extend filter life. Otherwise, the filters usually last about three months and can process up to 16,000 gallons before you need to replace them. That's a lot less than the 100,000 gallons that our overall best recommendation can filter between replacements. However, due to the different levels of filtration, replacement filters cost over $300, while the filters for this are about $10.

Dimensions: 2 x 5 x 9 inches | Number of Stages: One | Flow Rate: 12 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical

What We Like
  • High chlorine reduction

  • Good filter lifespan

  • Replace filters separately

  • Includes filter housing wrench

What We Don't Like
  • No heavy metal filtration

  • No water softening

The best water filtration system for city water depends on the quality of the local water, but most municipal water supplies have either chlorine or chloramine along with sediment. This system from Waterdrop includes two filters (one for sediment and one for soaking up chemicals like chloramine and chlorine), which is why we think it’s the best option for city water in most cases.

This system doesn’t have a flow rate as high as our overall best pick, but it’s enough to get a lot done. With a flow rate of 15 GPM, you can flush your toilet while running a shower, run about three showers at once, run both a washing machine and dishwasher, or run three faucets at once without experiencing a drop in water pressure.

While this system is good for most city water, it’s still important to get yours checked (or at least ask your water provider for their yearly water quality report.) If you have a lot of dissolved minerals in your water, then our best for hard water pick is a better choice, and you may need the additional filtration of our best for well water pick if your municipal water is especially contaminated.

Dimensions: 14.37 x 7.48 x 15.55 inches | Number of Stages: Two | Flow Rate: 15 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical, absorption

What We Like
  • Automated regeneration and backwash

  • High flow rate suitable for large households

  • Includes an under-sink reverse osmosis system

What We Don't Like
  • Drinking water tank takes up a lot of space

  • Complicated installation

If you have hard water, you'll benefit from a system with stages for both filtration and water softening. We like the Aquasure Signature Pro Series 64K for homes with hard water and other contaminants like chlorine because it includes a triple-purpose sediment, carbon, and zinc water filter, a high-capacity water softener with digital controls, and a dedicated reverse osmosis under-sink filter system for clean drinking water.

This filter takes up a lot of space, especially with the large brine discharge tank, but the results are well worth it if you have enough room. Including a filter, a softener with a brine tank, and an under-sink reverse osmosis system with a drinking water tank complicates installation, so you’ll likely need to hire a plumber for this job.

Maintenance is easy because this system uses a single multi-stage filter held in a screw-on housing. The softener is also easy to maintain because the digital control head allows you to set up automatic back flushing and purging according to your schedule.

Dimensions: 16 x 60 x 28 inches | Number of Stages: Three + Four | Flow Rate: 20 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical, absorption, reverse osmosis

What We Like
  • Comprehensive filtration

  • Long-lasting filters

  • Easy maintenance

What We Don't Like
  • Flow rate insufficient for large homes

  • Warranty requires professional installation

The Aquasana Rhino Whole House Well Water Filter System is a comprehensive solution for those who depend on well water. It’s also an excellent choice if you have low-quality municipal water and need a comprehensive filtration solution.

This five-stage system filters out sediments and particulate matter with pre- and post-filters, a copper-zinc KDF filter, a salt-free water conditioner, and a UV filter. The UV filter is the most crucial component for any well water filtration system, and this one sterilizes 99.99 percent of all bacteria and viruses present in your water.

All of that filtration does come at a cost, which is a fairly low flow rate, so this system is best for smaller households and homes that use water-conserving low-flow fixtures.

This system provides comprehensive filtering, but maintenance is very easy. The primary filters can handle up to 500,000 gallons between replacements, so you only need to worry about the pre- and post-filters for regular maintenance (every two months or so). It does require professional installation, though, because installing it without a licensed plumber voids the warranty.

Dimensions: 10.5 x 69 x 53 inches | Number of Stages: Five | Flow Rate: 14.7 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical, ultraviolet, sedimentation

What We Like
  • Auto-flush feature

  • Easy installation

  • Simple operation

What We Don't Like
  • LCD display is a little dim

  • Display can get in the way

The iSpring WSP50ARB is our favorite sediment filter because it’s easy to install and operate. It has a digital display, an automatic flushing option, and a built-in housing scraper. The touch screen is a little dim, but it’s a great feature that provides intuitive controls.

This filter includes a reusable 50-micron filter that removes large particulate matter, so it’s ideal if your only issue with water quality is the presence of rust, sediments, and other suspended particles.

We like that this filter automatically flushes itself for 15 seconds every 15 days without any extra work. However, if your water has more or less sediment than average, you can use the touchscreen to adjust the frequency and duration of the auto-flush.

We also recommend pairing this filter with other water filtration systems to prolong the life of the other filters.

Dimensions: 13.8 x 5 x 4 inches | Number of Stages: One | Flow Rate: 25 GPM | Filtration Method: Sedimentation

Best for Small Homes

iSpring WGB21B

iSpring WGB21B
PHOTO: Amazon
What We Like
  • Compact form factor

  • Easy filter changes

  • Two stage filtration

What We Don't Like
  • Higher flow rate than some will need

  • Doesn’t filter heavy metals

We think the iSpring WGB21B is ideal for small homes, cabins, and other places where space is at a premium because it provides two-stage filtering in a very compact form factor. It comes with one sediment filter and one CTO carbon filter, so it’s set up to handle particulate matter and unpleasant tastes and odors right out of the box.

This filtration system doesn’t remove heavy metals or other contaminants with the included filters, but you can swap out the sediment filter for the iSpring FM15B Iron and Manganese Reducing Filter if your water has high metal contents. If you do that, you may want to add a dedicated spin-down sediment filter (they don't take much space and will prolong filter life).

Whether you use the stock filters or add an Iron and Manganese filter, this system provides a decent flow rate of 15 GPM, which is sufficient for small homes with one or two bathrooms and modest water requirements.

Dimensions: 26 x 19 x 11 inches | Number of Stages: Two | Flow Rate: 15 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical, absorption

What We Like
  • Includes all necessary installation hardware

  • Remote filter reminder light

  • Easy filter replacement

What We Don't Like
  • Filters not included

  • Water hammer effect

This whole-house filtration system from GE includes everything you’ll need to complete a successful installation (except the filter cartridge, which you can choose based on your filtration needs). Installation is very straightforward, as long as you have some experience with plumbing, because there’s no need to cut or weld anything.

The system installs in line with your main water supply and includes one-inch plumbing connections that will do the trick in most homes. The unit has a built-in pressure relief valve and bypass option, so installation is really as simple as hooking it up in line with your supply.

This system doesn’t have a filter cartridge, so you’ll need to pick up an FXHTC (removes chemicals like chlorine) or FXHSC (basic sediment filtration) cartridge, depending on your needs. You need to change these filters every three months or every 30,000 gallons, whichever comes first, but it’s a very simple process.

Dimensions: 16.4 x 8.4 x 7.9 inches | Number of Stages: One | Flow Rate: 15 GPM | Filtration Method: Mechanical, absorption

Final Verdict

We recommend the 3M Aqua-Pure AP904 as the best overall whole-house water filter. It features a high flow rate suitable for large homes and families, filters up to 100,000 gallons before the tank needs to be replaced, and provides three-stage filtration that includes scale reduction. If your filtration needs are more intense, our best for well water recommendation, the Aquasana Rhino Whole House Well Water Filter System, has a lower flow rate, but it’s a full five-stage filtration system that includes UV filtering to take care of harmful bacteria.

How We Picked the Whole-House Water Filters

We researched whole-house water filter systems for filtration methods, flow rate, longevity, difficulty of installation and maintenance, and other factors. 

We understand that not every household has the same filtration needs, so we aimed to include a range of whole-house water filters to address various water quality concerns. For basic filtration, we offer affordable, easy-to-install single-stage filters. If you require more intense filtration, we have options for that as well.

We've considered a range of water quality problems to ensure our selected filters can handle them. The filters we selected can eliminate a variety of contaminants, which is especially important for those with more serious water issues. 

Additionally, we chose options with strong flow rates that can supply water to many fixtures simultaneously. We also favored whole-house water filters with easy installation and low-maintenance requirements, scouring reviews and ratings.

What to Look for in a Whole-House Water Filter

Choose the Right Filtration Stages for Your Water

Whole-house water filtration systems use various filtration methods to target specific contaminants in your water. Each method represents one stage of filtration. Basic systems use one stage (usually sediment or carbon), and advanced systems can use seven or more stages.

The number of filtration stages you need depends on the contaminants present in your water. Well water might need additional filtration for sediment, iron, or sulfur, and bacterial contamination is a common concern, which may necessitate a four—or five-stage filtration system that includes UV purification. Our best for well water pick, the Aquasana Whole House Well Water Filter System, has five stages.

On the other hand, city water often contains chlorine or chloramines, which a one-stage activated carbon filter system can effectively remove. Some of our favorite single-stage filters include the GE Whole House Water Filtration System & Basic Filter GXWH20T & FXUSC (best value) and the GE High Flow Water Filtration System (easiest to install).

To determine the number and type of filtration stages you need, you can use a home water test kit or pay for professional testing. Municipal water utilities often post water quality statistics online, and some provide a water report upon request.

Testing your own water can still be useful, though, since old pipes and other sources may add contaminants that aren’t present in the municipal tests.

Understand Types of Filtration Methods

Filtration methods correspond loosely to stages because each stage usually only includes a single type of filtration. Some systems, however, include several stages that all use the same method.

Each filtration method targets specific contaminants, so it's important to check the specific types of filtration instead of just looking at the number of stages a system has. The stages can involve separate filter units, or multiple filtration methods can be combined inside a single unit.

Systems with several filtration methods typically restrict the flow of water into your home. That results in a lower flow rate, which measures how much water is available to all of the fixtures and appliances in your home.

To ensure a system has a high enough flow rate, you can look at all the fixtures (like sinks, toilets, and showers), and add up the water requirements of each. For instance, if you have two showers (2.5 GPM each) and a kitchen sink (2 GPM), you'd want a system that can handle at least 7 GPM to maintain proper pressure. Larger homes typically need higher flow rates than smaller homes, and homes with many residents require higher flow rates than homes with only a few residents.

Here are the most common filtration methods:

  • Spin down: These sedimentation filters trap large sediment and rust particles, so they don’t greatly restrict the flow rate. Our best sediment filter recommendation, the iSpring WSP50ARB, has a flow rate of 25 GPM.
  • Activated carbon: These filters are good at trapping organic compounds and some chemicals, such as chlorine, and improve water smell and taste. They typically don’t restrict flow very much. Our best overall recommendation, the 3M Aqua-Pure AP904, is a three-stage filter that relies primarily on activated carbon and provides a flow rate of 20 GPM.
  • Ion exchange: These filters remove dissolved ionic contaminants like magnesium and calcium from your water. According to Hancock, some water softeners also use ion exchange, so make sure to verify that a system with this method is filtering, softening, or both.
  • Reverse osmosis: These filters force water through a semipermeable membrane that traps impurities. Constantin Geambasu, owner of Water Rehab, tells us that this process removes 97 percent of pollutants. That level of filtration also restricts water flow, which is why our best for hard water pick limits its reverse osmosis filtration system to an under sink unit that provides ultra-pure drinking water while maintaining a high flow rate of 20 GPM elsewhere in your home.
  • Ultraviolet: These systems use ultraviolet light to sterilize your water and kill potentially harmful pathogens. The water must remain in contact with the light for a certain amount of time for the sterilization to occur, so there is some reduction in flow rate. Our best for well water recommendation, the Aquasana Rhino, is a comprehensive five-stage system with UV filtering, and it provides a maximum flow rate of 14.7 GPM.

One More Thing

Ongoing care and maintenance requirements can vary depending on the system, but difficulty is usually based on the number of stages. Since maintenance usually involves changing replaceable filters, cleaning and rinsing reusable screens, and checking the entire system for faults, systems with more stages and more filters are more difficult to maintain.

You should check your system every year, but some filters need to be changed every six months. Here are some common maintenance requirements:

  • Spin-down filters: These filters are easy to maintain, but if your water has a lot of sediment, you may need to flush yours every week. We recommend the iSpring WSP50ARB because it has an automatic flush and purge feature that takes care of this for you.
  • Sump filters: These filters are easy to maintain, but they typically need to be replaced every few months. We like systems that use clear housings, like the GE high Flow Water Filtration System (our easiest to install pick), because you can see when it's time to change the filter.
  • Tank/cartridge filters: These systems employ disposable tanks or self-contained cartridges that can often filter 100,000 or more gallons of water. However, ease of maintenance varies depending on how the tanks are connected. One of the reasons we like the 3M Aqua-Pure AP904 (our best overall pick) is that the tank has a quick disconnect that simplifies replacement.

Why Trust The Spruce?

Jeremy Laukkonen is an updates writer for The Spruce who has over a decade of experience covering home improvement, electronics, and other household goods. To prepare for this piece, Laukkonen researched whole-house water filter systems for filtration methods, flow rate, longevity, difficulty of installation and maintenance, and other factors. He's lucky enough to live in an area where simple carbon filter bottles do the trick, but he has used reverse osmosis and other filtration systems in other locations.

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