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How to Start a Saltwater Aquarium

Whether setting up a new aquarium, converting an existing tank from fresh to saltwater, or upgrading from a fish-only to a reef tank, it is important to plan ahead "before" you begin. Research the many system design options there are to choose from, what equipment and supplies are needed for each, and once you've got your system planned out, put it all together and set it up.
Stan & Debbie's Progressive 92g Reef Tank Pictures Gallery
Here are pictures of our work-in-progress 92 gallon corner bow front reef tank. Beginning with the first photo taken when our aquarium was newly started on 10/21/2007, the photos in this gallery are shown in order of progression. From these pictures you not only can see how our large dream reef is coming along, but with each photo we include notes about what was added to it from one phase to the …
Stan & Debbie's Step-By-Step 92 Gallon Reef Tank Set Up Process
A large reef aquarium is something we your Guides Stan and Debbie had dreamed of for a long time. After much planning and having saved for this system, here is a step-by-step outline that simply shows you how we set up our 92 gallon reef tank. By using pictures and explaining each step of the process from start to finish, you can clearly see what we did to put it all together, which is something anyone can do just as easily with any size and style aquarium desired. To begin, here is a list of...
What is a Reef Tank?
What is a Reef Tank? describes exactly what a reef tank is and how it differs from a Fish Only or Fish Only With Live Rock aquarium.
Top 10 1 to 50 Gallon Aquariums
Whether you are a beginner looking for your first tank, or an experienced aquarist contemplating creating a quick and easy micro or mini reef tank or a refugium, one of these top pick aquariums between 1 to 50 gallons in size might work for you.
Small Aquariums - 40 Gallons or Less Keys to Success
Although you may decide to set up an aquarium less than 40 gallons in size, any seasoned aquarist will tell you that the larger the volume of water you are dealing with, the better. The main reason? Because there are fewer concerns with environmental changes occurring rapidly. Before you put together a small saltwater aquarium, look at these important keys to success you should know about.
BYB Mini-Aquarium Kit Considerations
Smaller is not always easier, or better, so before you buy a mini-aquarium kit, here are some important things you should consider about these compact all-in-one systems, because they are not for everyone.
10 Easy Aquarium Set Up Steps
Once you have planned out what kind of saltwater system you want and purchased everything needed to put it together, by using these 10 easy steps you can have your new aquarium set up and running in no time at all. Starting with Step 1, here's how to get the aquarium ready.
10 Most Common Mistakes Made By Aquarium Keepers
No matter what kind of aquarium keeper you are or may become, basic saltwater, reef, or freshwater, here is a list of what are considered by your About.com Guides to Saltwater Aquariums to be the 10 most common mistakes that are made, which are problems that can be avoided if you are aware of what they are before you start an aquarium.
Saltwater Aquariums 101 - "Getting Started"
This free email class covers everything you need to know to get your new aquarium up and running. These classes are emailed to you each day for 7 days and cover: Choosing the right location, Choosing the right aquarium for you, Filtration, Lighting, Substrate, FO, FOWLR or Reef?, Critters, Corals, Foods & Maintenance.
Checklist of Items Needed to Start an Aquarium
Here's your Guides checklist of all the items that are needed to start a saltwater aquarium, other equipment and components that are considered optional, but recommended, and some things that are optional altogether.
Top Saltwater Aquarium Myths
Over the past few decades, the science of saltwater aquaria has increased by leaps and bounds. In spite of the new knowledge, many of the old myths which arose during the years of experimentation are still professed by some as facts. Here are some of the most popular myths which are still in circulation.
Sample 55g FOWLR Saltwater Tank
Here is a plan for an easy, sure-fire 55g FOWLR (Fish Only With Live Rock) tank. This set up includes a tank, filtration, power head, light hood and a list of fish and invertebrates which are sturdy, colorful and actually get along with each other.
Converting from Freshwater to Saltwater
If you are a freshwater aquarist that has considered converting your tank over to a saltwater system, undoubtedly you have asked if the same equipment and components you presently have can be used to do so? Your About Guides say of course they can, with a few exceptions.
Aquarium Equipment & Set Up Polls
A list of quick polls created by your Guides to help them give other aquarists a perspective on what pieces of equipment, types of supplies, and aquarium set up choices are most often chosen by hobbyists like yourself. Participate and vote in the polls, or just view the polling results for some input.
Aquascaping & Decorating
From your About Guides Debbie and Stan discuss the details of choosing and using each of the following aquascaping components; substrate, rocks and stones, living, non-living and synthetic corals, shells, live and plastic plants, backgrounds, and other decorations.
Choosing the Right Substrate
Much more than just the "stuff on the bottom of the tank", substrates are an integral part of any aquarium system. Besides contributing to the visual appeal of a tank, substrates also serve other purposes. The wrong substrate for your tank can create problems, rather than solving them.
Tips for Buying Livestock
Understanding the different levels of care that various fish and invertebrate species require can be difficult, but by following a few simple guidelines to begin with, half the battle can be won at the onset of buying new livestock.
Reef Safe Fish List
Not all fish are "reef safe". There are those that will pick at and eat corals, consume other fishes, munch down various types of crustaceans and invertebrates, as well as some that can quickly destroy an aquarium due to their size. Here is a species list of fish that are generally considered by experienced aquarium keepers to be safe for reef tanks.
Reef Safe Invertebrates
Not all invertebrates are "reef safe". Many of them will tear up corals, consume fish and otherwise destroy other tank inhabitants. The invertebrates listed here are some (not all by any means) generally considered by experienced reef tank keepers to be safe for reef tanks.
10 Easy Corals For Your New Reef Tank
Many novice (and experienced) saltwater aquarists are a bit leery about starting a Reef Tank, in fear that all of their corals will just die. Some corals are hard to keep while some species are fairly forgiving, making them good "starter corals". Here are some "beginner" corals which are considered easy to keep in a tank.
The Importance of Proper Areation
Your Guides explain why proper areation is important, and how the oxygen-carbon dioxide gas exchange takes place.
What Is A Refugium?
From your About Host-Guide Don Carner, Don explains what a refugium is, how to plumb and put one together, what lighting to use and what you can place inside of it.
My Tank Has Finished Cycling - Now What?
Now that your new saltwater aquarium has reached the end of the nitrogen cycling process and completed its task of establishing the beginning of your tank's biological filter base, what do you do next? If you are not careful, you could find yourself back on square one.
A First-Aid Kit for Saltwater Aquariums
Unforeseen situations with your aquarium can occur at any time, and if you are not prepared to handle a critical problem if it arises, losses to your aquarium community can be costly. You should be ready at any given time to be able to perform a partical or complete water change, treat a sick fish, or handle any number of other emergenices.
Siamese Fighting Fish & Lily Plant Aquarium Setups
A nice gift, or is it? Your About Guides address this freshwater issue, because although beautiful, if proper fish care and diligent maintenance is not provided, these types of "so-called" aquarium set ups are not a conducive environment for fish to live in.

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